diff options
| author | ericmarin <maarin.eric@gmail.com> | 2026-06-07 18:43:30 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | ericmarin <maarin.eric@gmail.com> | 2026-06-26 09:57:03 +0200 |
| commit | 8eb2ce59ae307984a5b40a05cefec1f7e112fb02 (patch) | |
| tree | a5883bf6a66f9cdb4e4ab71e49a6d1983a5faf1d /chapters/core/soundness-proof/03-soundness-of-interaction-rules.tex | |
| parent | c7e9856b051eda98ca2102549d4f03ad518d0d90 (diff) | |
| download | vein-8eb2ce59ae307984a5b40a05cefec1f7e112fb02.tar.gz vein-8eb2ce59ae307984a5b40a05cefec1f7e112fb02.zip | |
core
Diffstat (limited to 'chapters/core/soundness-proof/03-soundness-of-interaction-rules.tex')
| -rw-r--r-- | chapters/core/soundness-proof/03-soundness-of-interaction-rules.tex | 505 |
1 files changed, 504 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/chapters/core/soundness-proof/03-soundness-of-interaction-rules.tex b/chapters/core/soundness-proof/03-soundness-of-interaction-rules.tex index 9aa84ac..2336135 100644 --- a/chapters/core/soundness-proof/03-soundness-of-interaction-rules.tex +++ b/chapters/core/soundness-proof/03-soundness-of-interaction-rules.tex @@ -1,4 +1,507 @@ \subsection{Soundness of Interaction Rules} \label{sec:soundness-of-interaction-rules} -% This subsections gives the proof for each interaction rule +\paragraph{Linear and Add} +For the \textit{Linear} and \textit{Add} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\mathit{Linear}(x, q, r) \bowtie \mathit{Add}(\mathit{out}, b) \Rightarrow \mathit{AddCheckLinear}(\mathit{out}, x, q, r) \sim b \\ +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow q \cdot x + r = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Add}(\mathit{out}, b) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = w + b \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = (q \cdot x + r) + b + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{AddCheckLinear}(\mathit{out}, x, q, r) \sim b \rrbracket \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot x + (r + b) + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since $(q \cdot x + r) + b = q \cdot x + (r + b)$, the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Linear and Mul} +For the \textit{Linear} and \textit{Mul} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\mathit{Linear}(x, q, r) \bowtie \mathit{Mul}(\mathit{out}, b) \Rightarrow \mathit{MulCheckLinear}(\mathit{out}, x, q, r) \sim b \\ +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow q \cdot x + r = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Mul}(\mathit{out}, b) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = w \cdot b \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = (q \cdot x + r) \cdot b + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{MulCheckLinear}(\mathit{out}, x, q, r) \sim b \rrbracket \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot b \cdot x + r \cdot b + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since $(q \cdot x + r) \cdot b = q \cdot b \cdot x + r \cdot b$, the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Concrete and Add} +For the \textit{Concrete} and \textit{Add} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\mathit{Concrete}(k) \bowtie \mathit{Add}(\mathit{out}, b) \Rightarrow +\begin{cases} + \mathit{out} \sim b & \text{if } k = 0 \\ + \mathit{AddCheckConcrete}(\mathit{out}, k) \sim b & \text{otherwise} +\end{cases} +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Concrete}(k) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow k = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Add}(\mathit{out}, b) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = w + b \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k + b + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } + \begin{cases} + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim b \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = b & \text{if } k = 0 \\ + \llbracket \mathit{AddCheckConcrete}(\mathit{out}, k) \sim b \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k + b & \text{otherwise} + \end{cases} + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since: +$$ +\begin{cases} + 0 + b = b & \text{if } k = 0 \\ + k + b = k + b & \text{otherwise} +\end{cases} +$$ +the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Concrete and Mul} +For the \textit{Concrete} and \textit{Mul} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\mathit{Concrete}(k) \bowtie \mathit{Mul}(\mathit{out}, b) \Rightarrow +\begin{cases} + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(0); b \sim \mathit{Eraser} & \text{if } k = 0 \\ + \mathit{out} \sim b & \text{if } k = 1 \\ + \mathit{MulCheckConcrete}(\mathit{out}, k) \sim b & \text{otherwise} +\end{cases} +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Concrete}(k) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow k = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Mul}(\mathit{out}, b) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = w \cdot b \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k \cdot b + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } + \begin{cases} + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(0); b \sim \mathit{Eraser} \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = 0 & \text{if } k = 0 \\ + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim b \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = b & \text{if } k = 1 \\ + \llbracket \mathit{MulCheckConcrete}(\mathit{out}, k) \sim b \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k \cdot b & \text{otherwise} + \end{cases} + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since: +$$ +\begin{cases} + 0 \cdot b = 0 & \text{if } k = 0 \\ + 1 \cdot b = b & \text{if } k = 1 \\ + k \cdot b = k \cdot b & \text{otherwise} +\end{cases} +$$ +the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Linear and AddCheckLinear} +For the \textit{Linear} and \textit{AddCheckLinear} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t) \bowtie \mathit{AddCheckLinear}(\mathit{out}, x, q, r) \Rightarrow \\ + & \quad \begin{cases} + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(0); x \sim \mathit{Eraser}; y \sim \mathit{Eraser} & \text{if } q,r,s,t = 0 \\ + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r); y \sim \mathit{Eraser} & \text{if } s,t = 0 \\ + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t); x \sim \mathit{Eraser} & \text{if } q,r = 0 \\ + \begin{aligned} + & \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r) \sim \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}_x); \\ + & \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t) \sim \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}_y); \\ + & \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Linear}(\mathit{TermAdd}(\mathit{out}_x, \mathit{out}_y), 1, 0) + \end{aligned} + & \text{otherwise} + \end{cases} +\end{aligned} +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow s \cdot y + t = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{AddCheckLinear}(\mathit{out}, x, q, r) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot x + (r + w) \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot x + (r + s \cdot y + t) + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } + \begin{cases} + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(0); x \sim \mathit{Eraser}; y \sim \mathit{Eraser} \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = 0 & \text{if } q,r,s,t = 0 \\ + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r); y \sim \mathit{Eraser} \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot x + r & \text{if } s,t = 0 \\ + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t); x \sim \mathit{Eraser} \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = s \cdot y + t & \text{if } q,r = 0 \\ + \begin{aligned} + & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r) \sim w_1 \rrbracket \Rightarrow w_1 = q \cdot x + r \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}_x) \sim w_1 \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out}_x = w_1 \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t) \sim w_2 \rrbracket \Rightarrow w_2 = s \cdot y + t \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}_y) \sim w_2 \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out}_y = w_2 \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(\mathit{TermAdd}(\mathit{out}_x, \mathit{out}_y), 1, 0) \sim \mathit{out} \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = 1 \cdot (\mathit{out}_x + \mathit{out}_y) + 0 + \end{aligned}\\ + \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = 1 \cdot (q \cdot x + r + s \cdot y + t) + 0 & \text{otherwise} + \end{cases} + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since: +$$ +\begin{cases} + 0 \cdot x + (0 + 0 \cdot y + 0) = 0 & \text{if } q,r,s,t = 0 \\ + q \cdot x + (r + 0 \cdot y + 0) = q \cdot x + r & \text{if } s,t = 0 \\ + 0 \cdot x + (0 + s \cdot y + t) = s \cdot y + t & \text{if } q,r = 0 \\ + q \cdot x + (r + s \cdot y + t) = 1 \cdot (q \cdot x + r + s \cdot y + t) + 0 & \text{otherwise} +\end{cases} +$$ +the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Linear and MulCheckLinear} +For the \textit{Linear} and \textit{MulCheckLinear} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t) \bowtie \mathit{MulCheckLinear}(\mathit{out}, x, q, r) \Rightarrow \\ + & \quad \begin{cases} + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(0); x \sim \mathit{Eraser}; y \sim \mathit{Eraser} & \text{if } q,r = 0 \lor s,t = 0 \\ + \begin{aligned} + & \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r) \sim \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}_x); \\ + & \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t) \sim \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}_y); \\ + & \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Linear}(\mathit{TermMul}(\mathit{out}_x, \mathit{out}_y), 1, 0) + \end{aligned} + & \text{otherwise} + \end{cases} +\end{aligned} +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow s \cdot y + t = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{MulCheckLinear}(\mathit{out}, x, q, r) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot w \cdot x + r \cdot w \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot (s \cdot y + t) \cdot x + r \cdot (s \cdot y + t) + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } + \begin{cases} + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(0); x \sim \mathit{Eraser}; y \sim \mathit{Eraser} \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = 0 & \text{if } q,r = 0 \lor s,t = 0 \\ + \begin{aligned} + & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r) \sim w_1 \rrbracket \Rightarrow w_1 = q \cdot x + r \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}_x) \sim w_1 \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out}_x = w_1 \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t) \sim w_2 \rrbracket \Rightarrow w_2 = s \cdot y + t \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}_y) \sim w_2 \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out}_y = w_2 \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(\mathit{TermMul}(\mathit{out}_x, \mathit{out}_y), 1, 0) \sim \mathit{out} \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = 1 \cdot \mathit{out}_x \cdot \mathit{out}_y + 0 + \end{aligned}\\ + \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = 1 \cdot (q \cdot x + r) \cdot (s \cdot y + t) + 0 & \text{otherwise} + \end{cases} + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since: +$$ +\begin{cases} + 0 \cdot (s \cdot y + t) \cdot x + 0 \cdot (s \cdot y + t) = 0 \lor q \cdot (0 \cdot y + 0) \cdot x + r \cdot (0 \cdot y + 0) = 0 & \text{if } q,r = 0 \lor s,t = 0 \\ + 1 \cdot (q \cdot x + r) \cdot (s \cdot y + t) + 0 = q \cdot (s \cdot y + t) \cdot x + r \cdot (s \cdot y + t) & \text{otherwise} +\end{cases} +$$ +the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Concrete and AddCheckLinear} +For the \textit{Concrete} and \textit{AddCheckLinear} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\mathit{Concrete}(j) \bowtie \mathit{AddCheckLinear}(\mathit{out}, x, q, r) \Rightarrow \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r + j) \sim \mathit{out} \\ +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Concrete}(j) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow j = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{AddCheckLinear}(\mathit{out}, x, q, r) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot x + (r + w) \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot x + (r + j) + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r + j) \sim \mathit{out} \rrbracket \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot x + (r + j) + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since $q \cdot x + (r + j) = q \cdot x + (r + j)$, the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Concrete and MulCheckLinear} +For the \textit{Concrete} and \textit{MulCheckLinear} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\mathit{Concrete}(j) \bowtie \mathit{MulCheckLinear}(\mathit{out}, x, q, r) \Rightarrow \mathit{Linear}(x, q \cdot j, r \cdot j) \sim \mathit{out} \\ +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Concrete}(j) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow j = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{MulCheckLinear}(\mathit{out}, x, q, r) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot w \cdot x + r \cdot w \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot j \cdot x + r \cdot j + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(x, q \cdot j, r \cdot j) \sim \mathit{out} \rrbracket \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = (q \cdot j) \cdot x + (r \cdot j) + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since $q \cdot j \cdot x + r \cdot j = (q \cdot j) \cdot x + (r \cdot j)$, the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Linear and AddCheckConcrete} +For the \textit{Linear} and \textit{AddCheckConcrete} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\mathit{Linear}(y, s, t) \bowtie \mathit{AddCheckConcrete}(\mathit{out}, k) \Rightarrow \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t + k) \sim \mathit{out} \\ +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow s \cdot y + t = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{AddCheckConcrete}(\mathit{out}, k) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k + w \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k + (s \cdot y + t) + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t + k) \sim \mathit{out} \rrbracket \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = s \cdot y + (t + k) + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since $k + (s \cdot y + t) = s \cdot y + (t + k)$, the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Linear and MulCheckConcrete} +For the \textit{Linear} and \textit{MulCheckConcrete} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\mathit{Linear}(y, s, t) \bowtie \mathit{MulCheckConcrete}(\mathit{out}, k) \Rightarrow \mathit{Linear}(y, s \cdot k, t \cdot k) \sim \mathit{out} \\ +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(y, s, t) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow s \cdot y + t = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{MulCheckConcrete}(\mathit{out}, k) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k \cdot w \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k \cdot (s \cdot y + t) + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(y, s \cdot k, t \cdot k) \sim \mathit{out} \rrbracket \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = (s \cdot k) \cdot y + (t \cdot k) + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since $k \cdot (s \cdot y + t) = (s \cdot k) \cdot y + (t \cdot k)$, the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Concrete and AddCheckConcrete} +For the \textit{Concrete} and \textit{AddCheckConcrete} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\mathit{Concrete}(j) \bowtie \mathit{AddCheckConcrete}(\mathit{out}, k) \Rightarrow +\begin{cases} + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(k) & \text{if } j = 0 \\ + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(k + j) & \text{otherwise} +\end{cases} +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Concrete}(j) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow j = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{AddCheckConcrete}(\mathit{out}, k) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k + w \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k + j + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } + \begin{cases} + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(k) \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k & \text{if } j = 0 \\ + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(k + j) \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k + j & \text{otherwise} + \end{cases} + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since: +$$ +\begin{cases} + k + 0 = k & \text{if } j = 0 \\ + k + j = k + j & \text{otherwise} +\end{cases} +$$ +the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Concrete and MulCheckConcrete} +For the \textit{Concrete} and \textit{MulCheckConcrete} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\mathit{Concrete}(j) \bowtie \mathit{MulCheckConcrete}(\mathit{out}, k) \Rightarrow +\begin{cases} + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(0) & \text{if } j = 0 \\ + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(k) & \text{if } j = 1 \\ + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(k \cdot j) & \text{otherwise} +\end{cases} +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Concrete}(j) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow j = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{MulCheckConcrete}(\mathit{out}, k) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k \cdot w \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k \cdot j + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } + \begin{cases} + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(0) \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = 0 & \text{if } j = 0 \\ + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(k) \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k & \text{if } j = 1 \\ + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(k \cdot j) \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k \cdot j & \text{otherwise} + \end{cases} + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since: +$$ +\begin{cases} + k \cdot 0 = 0 & \text{if } j = 0 \\ + k \cdot 1 = k & \text{if } j = 1 \\ + k \cdot j = k \cdot j & \text{otherwise} +\end{cases} +$$ +the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Linear and ReLU} +For the \textit{Linear} and \textit{ReLU} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r) \bowtie \mathit{ReLU}(\mathit{out}) \Rightarrow + \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r) \sim \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}_x); + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Linear}(\mathit{TermReLU}(\mathit{out}_x), 1, 0) +\end{aligned} +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(q, x, r) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow q \cdot x + r = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{ReLU}(\mathit{out}) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = \max(0, w) \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = \max(0, q \cdot x + r) + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow w = q \cdot x + r \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}_x) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out}_x = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(\mathit{TermReLU}(\mathit{out}_x), 1, 0) \sim \mathit{out} \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = 1 \cdot \max(0, \mathit{out}_x) + 0 \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = 1 \cdot \max(0, q \cdot x + r) + 0 + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since $\max(0, q \cdot x + r) = 1 \cdot \max(0, q \cdot x + r) + 0$ the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Concrete and ReLU} +For the \textit{Concrete} and \textit{ReLU} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\mathit{Concrete}(k) \bowtie \mathit{ReLU}(\mathit{out}) \Rightarrow +\begin{cases} + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(k) & \text{if } k > 0 \\ + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(0) & \text{otherwise} +\end{cases} +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Concrete}(k) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow k = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{ReLU}(\mathit{out}) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = \max(0, w) \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = \max(0, k) + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } + \begin{cases} + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(k) \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k & \text{if } k > 0 \\ + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(0) \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = 0 & \text{otherwise} + \end{cases} + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since: +$$ +\begin{cases} + \max(0, k) = k & \text{if } k > 0 \\ + \max(0, k) = 0 & \text{otherwise} +\end{cases} +$$ +the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Linear and Materialize} +For the \textit{Linear} and \textit{Materialize} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r) \bowtie \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}) \Rightarrow \\ + & \quad \begin{cases} + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(r); x \sim \mathit{Eraser} & \text{if } q = 0 \\ + \mathit{out} \sim x & \text{if } q = 1, r = 0 \\ + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{TermAdd}(x, \mathit{Concrete}(r)) & \text{if } q = 1 \\ + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{TermMul}(\mathit{Concrete}(q), x) & \text{if } r = 0 \\ + \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{TermAdd}(\mathit{TermMul}(\mathit{Concrete}(q), x), \mathit{Concrete}(r)) & \text{otherwise} + \end{cases} +\end{aligned} +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Linear}(x, q, r) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow q \cdot x + r = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = w \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot x + r + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } + \begin{cases} + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{Concrete}(r); x \sim \mathit{Eraser} \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = r & \text{if } q = 0 \\ + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim x \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = x & \text{if } q = 1, r = 0 \\ + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{TermAdd}(x, \mathit{Concrete}(r)) \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = x + r & \text{if } q = 1 \\ + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{TermMul}(\mathit{Concrete}(q), x) \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot x & \text{if } r = 0 \\ + \llbracket \mathit{out} \sim \mathit{TermAdd}(\mathit{TermMul}(\mathit{Concrete}(q), x), \mathit{Concrete}(r)) \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = q \cdot x + r & \text{otherwise} \\ + \end{cases} + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since: +$$ +\begin{cases} + 0 \cdot x + r = r & \text{if } q = 0 \\ + 1 \cdot x + 0 = x & \text{if } q = 1, r = 0 \\ + 1 \cdot x + r = x + r & \text{if } q = 1 \\ + q \cdot x + 0 = q \cdot x & \text{if } r = 0 \\ + q \cdot x + r = q \cdot x + r & \text{otherwise} \\ +\end{cases} +$$ +the rule is sound. + +\paragraph{Concrete and Materialize} +For the \textit{Concrete} and \textit{Materialize} agents we have the interaction rule: +$$ +\mathit{Concrete}(k) \bowtie \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}) \Rightarrow \mathit{Concrete}(k) \sim \mathit{out} \\ +$$ +We need to show that the LHS and RHS are semantically equivalent: +$$ +\begin{aligned} + & \begin{aligned} + \text{LHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Concrete}(k) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow k = w \\ + & \llbracket \mathit{Materialize}(\mathit{out}) \sim w \rrbracket \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = w \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k + \end{aligned} \\ + & \begin{aligned} + \text{RHS: } & \llbracket \mathit{Concrete}(k) \sim \mathit{out} \rrbracket \\ + & \Rightarrow \mathit{out} = k + \end{aligned} +\end{aligned} +$$ +Since $k = k$, the rule is sound. |
